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How Ramadan Makes Footballers Better: The Science and Spirituality Behind Their Performances

Mohamed Salah
© Ace Football
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Ramadan is a sacred month for Muslims around the world, dedicated to prayer, fasting, and self-reflection.

Given that participants refrain from eating and drinking for long hours each day, one might expect professional athletes, including footballers, to see a dip in performance. However, the opposite often occurs—some of the best Muslim footballers seem to reach new heights during this time.

Players like Karim Benzema, Mohamed Salah, Sadio Mané, Riyad Mahrez, Paul Pogba, and Mesut Özil have delivered outstanding performances during Ramadan, earning nicknames like “Ramadan Karim” for Benzema due to his unstoppable form. But how exactly does Ramadan enhance their abilities on the pitch? Let’s break it down.

Spiritual Strength and Mental Focus

One of the primary reasons Muslim footballers excel during Ramadan is the spiritual and mental boost they receive from fasting. Many players have spoken about the profound connection they feel with their faith during this time, which in turn strengthens their mindset. Former Liverpool star Sadio Mané once mentioned that he prays several times a day during Ramadan, which helps him maintain his strength.

Fasting is not just about abstaining from food; it also requires Muslims to avoid distractions like smoking, drinking, swearing, and even arguments. Top-level footballers are constantly surrounded by such distractions, but Ramadan forces them to redirect their focus toward their sport, family, and community. With a clearer mind and a reinforced sense of discipline, they can concentrate more on training and matches, leading to improved performances.

Physical Adaptation: Nutrition and Training Adjustments

While the mental and spiritual aspects of Ramadan are important, the physical side cannot be ignored. So how do footballers maintain peak performance despite fasting?

  1. Smart Nutrition Planning:
    • Ramadan does not require fasting for 24 hours—Muslims eat before sunrise (suhoor) and after sunset (iftar). Sports nutritionists develop meal plans that prioritize slow-digesting foods that release energy gradually throughout the day, helping players sustain their stamina for training and matches.
    • Hydration is also a key factor. Players focus on consuming electrolyte-rich drinks and water in the evening to prepare for the following day’s fast.
  2. Adjustments in Training:
    • Many teams recognize the impact of fasting and modify training schedules to accommodate Muslim players. Some clubs shift training sessions to later in the day, closer to iftar, so that players can replenish their energy immediately after exertion.
    • Training intensity is often adjusted to avoid excessive exhaustion. Instead of rigorous workouts, coaches focus on tactical drills and light exercises.

Game-Time Considerations

Footballers often have matches scheduled during fasting hours. Fortunately, many leagues and governing bodies have adapted to this by allowing short breaks during matches for Muslim players to break their fast. This ensures they can maintain their energy levels while still respecting their religious commitments.

Experience and Body Adaptation

Another reason Muslim footballers excel during Ramadan is experience. Many of them have been observing the fast since childhood, so they understand how to manage their energy levels. Over the years, they develop strategies to balance their spiritual duties with their professional careers.

Additionally, the human body is incredibly adaptive. Although the first few days of fasting can be challenging, most players report that their bodies quickly adjust, making the rest of the month much easier.

Faith as a Source of Strength

Beyond the physical and mental factors, there is an undeniable element of faith that drives these athletes. Football is a game that demands intense focus and determination, and having a deep spiritual connection often gives players an extra push.

As a result, Muslim footballers do not just maintain their performance levels during Ramadan—they often surpass them. This phenomenon is a testament to the power of discipline, faith, and mental strength in professional sports.

Who Is the Best Ramadan Performer?

Many legendary footballers have shown their best form during the holy month. Who do you think has been the best Ramadan performer in football history? Share your thoughts in the comments!

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